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LANDMARK CASE

Roe v. Wade and Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

410 U.S. 113 (1973); 597 U.S. 215 (2022) · Supreme Court of the United States · Constitutional law

At a glance

  • Citation: 410 U.S. 113 (1973); 597 U.S. 215 (2022)
  • Court: Supreme Court of the United States
  • Area of law: Constitutional law
  • In one line: Roe said yes. Dobbs overruled Roe, returning the question to the states.

1 Facts

Roe recognised a constitutional right to abortion. Dobbs, nearly fifty years later, reviewed that decision.

2 Issue

Does the US Constitution protect a right to abortion?

3 What the court decided

Roe said yes. Dobbs overruled Roe, returning the question to the states.

4 Why it matters

A study in how precedent can be overruled, compared with India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy law and X v. Principal Secretary (2022).

5 Think about it

What does Dobbs teach about stare decisis?

6 Analyse it yourself

Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.

How to analyse a judgmentHow to cite this case

7 More cases on Constitutional law

  • A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras AIR 1950 SC 27
  • ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521
  • Air India v. Nergesh Meerza (1981) 4 SCC 335
  • Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi (1981) 1 SCC 722
  • Anuj Garg v. Hotel Association of India (2008) 3 SCC 1
  • Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) 3 SCC 637

All 366 landmark cases · Today's Case of the Day · Weekly quiz

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A short teaching summary for students. Educational content only, not legal advice.

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