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LANDMARK CASE

Reg. v. Govinda

(1876) ILR 1 Bom 342 · Bombay High Court · Criminal law

At a glance

  • Citation: (1876) ILR 1 Bom 342
  • Court: Bombay High Court
  • Area of law: Criminal law
  • In one line: It was culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Melvill J explained the difference between the two offences.

1 Facts

The accused knocked his wife down and struck her face, causing death by brain haemorrhage.

2 Issue

Was it murder or culpable homicide not amounting to murder?

3 What the court decided

It was culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Melvill J explained the difference between the two offences.

4 Why it matters

Classic for distinguishing murder from culpable homicide.

5 Think about it

Why is the degree of probability of death the key difference?

6 Analyse it yourself

Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.

How to analyse a judgmentHow to cite this case

7 More cases on Criminal law

  • Abhayanand Mishra v. State of Bihar AIR 1961 SC 1698
  • Amish Devgan v. Union of India (2021) 1 SCC 1
  • Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) 2 SCC 684
  • Balwant Singh v. State of Punjab (1995) 3 SCC 214
  • Barendra Kumar Ghosh v. Emperor AIR 1925 PC 1
  • Basdev v. State of PEPSU AIR 1956 SC 488

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