LANDMARK CASE
Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India
(1990) 1 SCC 613 · Supreme Court of India · Torts
At a glance
- Citation: (1990) 1 SCC 613
- Court: Supreme Court of India
- Area of law: Torts
- In one line: The Act was upheld under the parens patriae doctrine.
1 Facts
The Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act made the government the sole representative of victims.
2 Issue
Is the Act valid?
3 What the court decided
The Act was upheld under the parens patriae doctrine.
4 Why it matters
It approved the state acting for victims.
5 Think about it
What is parens patriae?
6 Analyse it yourself
Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.
7 More cases on Torts
- Ashby v. White (1703) 2 Ld Raym 938
- Caparo Industries v. Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605
- Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562
- Gloucester Grammar School Case (1410) YB 11 Hen IV
- Hedley Byrne and Co. v. Heller and Partners [1964] AC 465
- Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain v. State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1965 SC 1039
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A short teaching summary for students. Educational content only, not legal advice.