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LANDMARK CASE

Shamim Ara v. State of Uttar Pradesh

(2002) 7 SCC 518 · Supreme Court of India · Family law

At a glance

  • Citation: (2002) 7 SCC 518
  • Court: Supreme Court of India
  • Area of law: Family law
  • In one line: No. Talaq must be for a reasonable cause and preceded by attempts at reconciliation, and must be proved.

1 Facts

A husband claimed he had divorced his wife years earlier by a talaq mentioned only in his written statement.

2 Issue

Is a mere plea of past talaq enough?

3 What the court decided

No. Talaq must be for a reasonable cause and preceded by attempts at reconciliation, and must be proved.

4 Why it matters

An early step against arbitrary talaq.

5 Think about it

How does this anticipate Shayara Bano?

6 Analyse it yourself

Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.

How to analyse a judgmentHow to cite this case

7 More cases on Family law

  • ABC v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2015) 10 SCC 1
  • Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) 8 SCC 746
  • Badshah v. Urmila Badshah Godse (2014) 1 SCC 188
  • Bai Tahira v. Ali Hussain Fidaalli Chothia (1979) 2 SCC 316
  • Chanmuniya v. Virendra Kumar Singh Kushwaha (2011) 1 SCC 141
  • D. Velusamy v. D. Patchaiammal (2010) 10 SCC 469

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