LANDMARK CASE
Rangappa v. Sri Mohan
(2010) 11 SCC 441 · Supreme Court of India · Commercial and criminal law
At a glance
- Citation: (2010) 11 SCC 441
- Court: Supreme Court of India
- Area of law: Commercial and criminal law
- In one line: It includes the existence of a legally enforceable debt. The accused can rebut it on a preponderance of probabilities.
1 Facts
In a cheque bounce case, the accused admitted his signature but disputed the debt.
2 Issue
What does the presumption under Section 139 of the Negotiable Instruments Act cover?
3 What the court decided
It includes the existence of a legally enforceable debt. The accused can rebut it on a preponderance of probabilities.
4 Why it matters
Central to every cheque bounce case.
5 Think about it
How can an accused rebut the presumption?
6 Analyse it yourself
Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.
7 More cases on Commercial and criminal law
- Aneeta Hada v. Godfather Travels and Tours (2012) 5 SCC 661
- Dashrath Rupsingh Rathod v. State of Maharashtra (2014) 9 SCC 129
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A short teaching summary for students. Educational content only, not legal advice.