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LANDMARK CASE

Chairman, Railway Board v. Chandrima Das

(2000) 2 SCC 465 · Supreme Court of India · Constitutional law

At a glance

  • Citation: (2000) 2 SCC 465
  • Court: Supreme Court of India
  • Area of law: Constitutional law
  • In one line: Yes. Article 21 applies to all persons, and the Railways was liable.

1 Facts

A Bangladeshi woman was raped by railway employees.

2 Issue

Can a foreign national claim compensation under Article 21?

3 What the court decided

Yes. Article 21 applies to all persons, and the Railways was liable.

4 Why it matters

Extended rights to non citizens.

5 Think about it

Which rights are only for citizens?

6 Analyse it yourself

Read the full judgment from an official source or a law database, then brief it in seven steps: facts, issues, arguments, decision, ratio, obiter and significance. Always check the citation before you rely on it.

How to analyse a judgmentHow to cite this case

7 More cases on Constitutional law

  • A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras AIR 1950 SC 27
  • ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521
  • Air India v. Nergesh Meerza (1981) 4 SCC 335
  • Ajay Hasia v. Khalid Mujib Sehravardi (1981) 1 SCC 722
  • Anuj Garg v. Hotel Association of India (2008) 3 SCC 1
  • Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India (2020) 3 SCC 637

All 366 landmark cases · Today's Case of the Day · Weekly quiz

← Centre for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of IndiaChanmuniya v. Virendra Kumar Singh Kushwaha →

A short teaching summary for students. Educational content only, not legal advice.

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